本文目录一览:
韩语发音和罗马拼音?
韩国语概况
1.韩文字母
“Hangul”是指韩国人使用的文字,1443年由朝鲜王朝第4代世宗大王创作的。韩文有24个字母,其中10个是母音,其余的14个是子音。
母音:�9�3[a] �9�5[ya] �9�7[eo] �9�9[yeo] �9�1[o] �9�5[yo] �9�6[u] �9�0[yu] �9�1[eu] �9�3[i]
子音:�9�3[giyeok] �9�6[nieun] �9�9[digeut] �9�1[rieul] �9�9[mieum] �9�0[bieup] �9�3[siot] �9�5[ieung] �9�6[jieut] �9�8[chieut] �9�9[kieuk] �9�0[tieut] �9�1[pieup] �9�2[hieut]
韩国语与中国语一样,子音和母音配合而成1个字。韩文的写法是从左到右、从上而下写。
例子)
�9�2+�9�3+�9�6=�6�3 [h]+[a]+[n]=[Han]
�9�3+�9�6+�9�3=�7�0 [g]+[u]+[k]=[Guk]
�6�3�7�0=[Han guk]
本教材,按照韩国教育部制定的韩文罗马字母发音原则来标记。基本发音是以韩国语标准发音为准。
2.复合母音和复合子音
复合母音是由2个以上母音结合而成的母音
例子)
�9�4[ae] �9�6[yae] �9�8[e] �9�0[ye] �9�2[wa] �9�3[wae] �9�4[oe] �9�7[wo] �9�8[we] �9�9[wi] �9�2[ui]
�9�3+�9�4=�7�3 [g]+[ae]=[gae]
复合子音是由2个子音结合而成的子音
例子)
�9�4[ssang giyeok] �9�0[ssang digeut] �9�1[ssang bieup] �9�4[ssang siot] �9�7[ssang jieut]
�9�0+�9�3=�9�7 [tt]+[i]=[tti]
3. 尾 音
韩国语的每一个字,子音可放在母音的前面和后面.
包括复合子音在内的19个子音都可放在母音的前面,但�9�0、�9�1、�9�73个子音不可放在母音的后面.
放在母音的后面而要发音的子音叫‘尾音’.
19个子音当中,除了�9�0、�9�1、�9�7 3个子音之外的16个子音都可当尾音,
但它们的发音只有�9�5、�9�9、�9�6、�9�1、�9�0、�9�9、�9�36个子音的发音.
4. 念一念
1) 母音
�9�3[a] �9�5[ya] �9�7[eo] �9�9[yeo]
�9�1[o] �9�5[yo] �9�6[u] �9�0[yu]
�9�1[eu] �9�3[i]
例子)
�2�3�3�3[ai] �2�3�3�7[au] �2�9�3�9[yayu] �2�1�3�9[yeoyu]
�2�7�3�3[oi] �3�7�3�9[uyu] �3�3�3�9[iyu]
2)子音
�9�3[giyeok] �9�6[nieun] �9�9[digeut] �9�1[rieul]
�9�9[mieum] �9�0[bieup] �9�3[siot] �9�5[ieung]
�9�6[jieut] �9�8[chieut] �9�9[kieuk] �9�0[tieut]
�9�1[pieup] �9�2[hieut]
例子 �9�3:
�7�7�8�5[geogi] �7�9�7�5[goga] �7�9�8�5[gogi] �2�3�7�5[aga]
�2�3�8�5[agi] �2�9�7�9[yagu] �2�1�8�5[yeogi] �3�3�2�9�8�5[iyagi]
例子 �9�6:
�8�1[na] �8�3[neo] �8�1�3�3[nai] �8�5�7�9[nugu]
�8�5�8�1[nuna] �2�5�8�5[eoneu] �8�5�8�5�3�3[nunu-i]
例子 �9�9:
�5�3�9�9[tada] �0�7�9�3[modu] �9�3�0�9[duru] �2�5�9�9[eodi]
�3�5�9�9[juda] �9�3�9�9�2�5[deudieo]
例子 �9�1:
�0�3�0�5[miri] �7�9�7�9�0�3[goguryeo] �9�9�0�5[dari] �2�7�0�5[ori]
�3�9�0�5[yori] �3�7�0�5[uri] �8�7�0�7�0�3[kkureomi]
例子 �9�9:
�8�1�0�7[namu] �0�5�0�9[meoru] �0�5�0�5[meori] �0�3�0�9[maru]
�2�5�0�5�9�1[eomeoni]
例子 �9�0:
�1�1�8�9[binyeo] �9�3�1�5[dubu] �0�1�9�9[bada] �0�1�1�5[babo]
�1�5�2�1[bosu] �1�5�1�5[bubu] �0�1�8�1�8�1[banana]
例子 �9�3:
�7�1�2�1[gyosu] �2�1�0�5[sori] �1�7�3�1[saja] �1�9�0�5[seori]
�2�1�2�1[susu] �2�1�2�1�0�9[seuseuro] �2�1�2�7�0�9[susiro]
例子 �9�6:
�3�1�2�1[jasu] �0�1�3�1[baji] �3�3�8�5[jeogi] �3�5�0�1[joryu]
�3�5�0�5�9�1[jumeoni] �2�3�0�3�3�1[abeoji]
例子 �9�8:
�4�7�4�7[chacha] �4�1�2�1[chusu] �4�7�3�5[chijeu] �4�9�0�3[cheoma]
�3�5�4�7[jucha] �0�3�4�9[micheo]
例子 �9�9:
�5�5�9�9�0�5[kidari] �4�9�4�9�2�3[kokoa] �5�9�0�5�2�1�0�3�2�1[keuriseumaseu] �4�3�9�9[kyeoda]
�5�9�9�9[keuda] �4�7�3�1�9�9[keojida]
例子 �9�0:
�5�3�3�5[tajo] �9�3�5�7�0�5[dotori] �5�3�2�1[tasu] �5�7�3�1[tuji]
�0�3�5�5[beoteo] �5�7�0�3�5�7[tomato]
例子 �9�2:
�6�9�0�9[haru] �6�1�2�1�2�3�1�1[heosuabi] �6�5�3�1[hyuji] �6�3�0�9�9�5�8�5[horuragi]
�6�5�7�5[hyuga] �6�1�0�5[heori]
3) 韩国文字的基本结
�7�5[ga] �7�1[gya] �7�7[geo] �7�3[gyeo]
�7�9[go] �7�1[gyo] �7�9[gu] �8�1[gyu]
�8�9[geu] �8�5[gi] �8�1[na] �8�7[nya]
�8�3[neo] �8�9[nyeo] �8�5[no] �8�7[nyo]
�8�5[nu] �8�7[nyu] �8�5[neu] �9�1[ni]
�9�9[da] �9�5[dya] �9�1[deo] �9�7[dyeo]
�9�3[do] �9�5[dyo] �9�3[du] �9�5[dyu]
�9�3[deu] �9�9[di] �9�5[ra] �0�1[rya]
�0�7[reo] �0�3[ryeo] �0�9[ro] �0�1[ryo]
�0�9[ru] �0�1[ryu] �0�9[reu] �0�5[ri]
�0�3[ma] �0�9[mya] �0�5[meo] �0�1[myeo]
�0�7[mo] �0�9[myo] �0�7[mu] �0�9[myu]
�0�7[meu] �0�3[mi] �0�1[ba] �0�7[bya]
�0�3[beo] �1�9[byeo] �1�5[bo] �1�7[byo]
�1�5[bu] �1�7[byu] �1�5[beu] �1�1[bi]
�1�7[sa] �1�3[sya] �1�9[seo] �1�5[syeo]
�2�1[so] �2�3[syo] �2�1[su] �2�3[syu]
�2�1[seu] �2�7[si] �2�3[a] �2�9[ya]
�2�5[eo] �2�1[yeo] �2�7[o] �3�9[yo]
�3�7[u] �3�9[yu] �3�7[eu] �3�3[i]
�3�1 [ja] �3�7[jya] �3�3[jeo] �3�9[jyeo]
�3�5[jo] �3�7[jyo] �3�5[ju] �3�7[jyu]
�3�5[jeu] �3�1[ji] �4�7[cha] �4�3[chya]
�4�9[cheo] �4�5[chyeo] �4�1[cho] �4�3[chyo]
�4�1[chu] �4�3[chyu] �4�1[cheu] �4�7[chi]
�4�5[ka] �4�1[kya] �4�7[keo] �4�3[kyeo]
�4�9[ko] �4�1[kyo] �4�9[ku] �5�1[kyu]
�5�9[keu] �5�5[ki] �5�3[ta] �5�9[tya]
�5�5[teo] �5�1[tyeo] �5�7[to] �5�9[tyo]
�5�7[tu] �5�9[tyu] �5�7[teu] �5�3[ti]
�5�1[pa] �5�7[pya] �5�3[peo] �5�9[pyeo]
�5�5[po] �5�7[pyo] �5�5[pu] �5�7[pyu]
�5�5[peu] �6�1[pi] �6�9[ha] �6�5[hya]
�6�1[heo] �6�7[hyeo] �6�3[ho] �6�5[hyo]
�6�3[hu] �6�5[hyu] �6�3[heu] �6�9[hi]
4) 韩国文字的基本结
�9�4[ae] �9�6[yae] �9�8[e] �9�0[ye]
�9�2[wa] �9�3[wae] �9�4[oe] �9�7[wo]
�9�8[we] �9�9[wi] �9�2[ui] ..
例子) �9�4:
�2�1[ae] �7�3[gae] �0�9[bae] �1�5[sae]
�6�7[hae] �7�3�0�3[gaemi] �8�5�9�3[norae] �2�9�4�5[yachae]
�3�1�3�7�7�3[jiugae] .. .. ..
例子) �9�6:
�2�7[yae] �7�9[gyae] �2�7�8�5[yaegi] ..
例子) �9�8:
�2�3[e] �8�1[ne] �7�5�7�5[gage] �2�1�1�7�0�3[susemi]
�3�1�1�1[jebi] �0�3�2�3�0�5[meari] �5�3�3�3�5�5[teipeu] ..
例子) �9�0:
�2�9[ye] �5�7[pye] �1�7�7�1[segye] �2�7�7�1[sigye]
�5�7�6�9[pyeha] .. .. ..
例子) �9�2:
�2�5�9�5[wara] �3�3�3�7[jwau] �4�7�7�7[chikkwa] �7�7�3�1[gwaja]
�2�1�4�5�6�1[suchaehwa] �7�1�7�7�1�9[gyokkwaseo] .. ..
例子) �9�3:
�2�3[wae] �9�9�3�1[dwaeji] �4�5�3�9[kwaeyu] ..
例子) �9�4:
�8�9[noe] �3�1�1�5[oebu] �6�7�7�1[hoegye] �2�5�7�9�8�5[soegogi]
�3�1�7�1[oegyo] .. .. ..
例子) �9�7:
�9�1�3�5�3�9[deowoyo] �7�9�0�3�3�5�3�9[gomawoyo] �4�1�3�5�3�9[chuwoyo] �0�5[mwo]
例子) �9�8:
�7�5�9�3[gwedo] �3�3�3�3�5�5[weiteo] .. ..
例子) �9�9:
�3�1[wi] �1�7�0�3�7�3[samagwi] �4�5�0�3[chwimi] �9�7[dwi]
�3�9[jwi] �2�5�9�9[swida] .. ..
例子) �9�2:
�3�5�0�3[uimi] �3�5�1�7[uisa] �3�5�0�5[uiri] �3�5�3�1[uiji]
�3�5�3�5[ju-ui] �6�7�3�5[hoe-ui] .. ..
5) Double Vowels
�9�4[ssang kiyeok] �9�0[ssang digeut] �9�1[ssang bieup] �9�4[ssang siot]
�9�7[ssang jieut]
例子)
�8�3[kka] �8�9[kkya] �8�5[kkeo] �8�1[kkyeo]
�8�7[kko] �8�9[kkyo] �8�7[kku] �8�9[kkyu]
�8�7[kkeu] �8�3[kki]
�9�7[tta] �9�3[ttya] �9�9[tteo] �9�5[ttyeo]
�9�1[tto] �9�3[tty] �9�1[ttu] �9�3[ttyu]
�9�1[tteu] �9�7[tti]
�1�9[ppa] �1�5[ppya] �1�1[ppeo] �1�7[ppyeo]
�1�3[ppo] �1�5[ppyo] �1�3[ppu] �1�5[ppyu]
�1�3[ppeu] �1�9[ppi]
�2�5[ssa] �2�1[ssya] �2�7[sseo] �2�3[ssyeo]
�2�9[sso] �2�1[ssyo] �2�9[ssu] �2�1[ssyu]
�2�9[sseu] �2�5[ssi]
�3�9[jja] �3�5[jjya] �3�1[jjeo] �3�7[jjyeo]
�3�3[jjo] �3�5[jjy] �3�3[jju] �4�5[jjyu]
�4�3[jjeu] �4�9[jji]
例子) �9�4:
�8�3�0�3�7�3[kkamagwi] �8�7�9�9[kkeuda] �3�5�8�3[jokki] �8�7�0�5[kkori]
�8�7�0�7�8�5[kkureogi]
例子) �9�0:
�9�7�0�9�9�9[ttareuda] �6�1�0�5�9�7[heoritti] �9�1[tto] �9�1�9�9[tteuda]
�1�7�9�1[satto]
例子) �9�1:
�1�3�0�5[ppuri] �1�1�8�7�8�5[ppeokkugi] �1�9�9�9[ppida] �2�3�1�9[appa]
�1�3�1�3[ppoppo]
例子) �9�4:
�2�5�9�9[ssada] �2�5�3�7�9�9[ssauda] �2�9�9�9[sseuda] �3�3�2�9�2�7�7�3[issusiga]
�2�3�3�3�2�5[ajeossi]
例子) �9�7:
�3�9�9�9[jjada] �0�3�4�9[beojji] �4�9�8�5�8�5[jjikkeogi] �3�9�0�5[jjari]
6) Final Consonant �0�8�4�3 �0�9�3�3
[k] �9�3,�9�9,�9�4
[n] �9�6
[t] �9�9, �9�3, �9�4, �9�6, �9�8, �9�0, �9�2
[l] �9�1
[m] �9�9
[p] �9�0, �9�1
[o] �9�5
Ex) �9�3:
�7�0�2�8[gokssik] �8�3�2�7[nakssi] �1�5�2�9[bueok] �0�3[bak]
�7�5�8�0[gageuk] �0�3�2�2[miyeok] �3�1�4�2[jichuk] �9�4[duk]
�1�0�2�8[seoksik] �2�8[ok] .. ..
Ex) �9�6:
�1�1[san] �8�9[non] �8�9[nun] �9�7[don]
�0�3�7�1[migwan] �3�7�2�1�3�5[jeonsinju] �4�1�7�9[chin-gu] �2�9�9�1[eonni]
�3�5�3�5[jinju] �2�7�9�7[andae] .. ..
Ex) �9�9:
�0�4[meot] �7�6[got] �8�0[nat] �8�4[nat]
�0�6[bat] �2�6[ot] �2�0[yeot] �8�0[kkot]
�1�2�0�1[satppa] �6�7�9�9[haetta] �9�6�2�1�0�5[datssori] ..
Ex) �9�1:
�9�7[dal] �8�3[gil] �0�3�3�5[maeul] �2�5�2�5[yeonsil]
�1�9�3�5[seoul] �1�3[bul] �7�3�3�5[gae-ul] �3�3�3�5[jeo-ul]
�1�1�0�1[bimil] .. .. ..
Ex) �9�9:
�0�3[mom] �2�7[sum] �8�1�4�7[gimchi] �7�1[gam]
�3�9�2�3[jeomsim] �1�7�9�1[saram] �3�3�0�5[ireum] �1�5[seom]
�0�3�3�3[maeum] .. .. ..
Ex) �9�0:
�3�0[ip] �2�9[ap] �2�7[yeop] �2�7[sup]
�4�4[keop] �0�8[bap] �2�3�6�0[ahop] �3�1�7�6[ilgop]
�2�1�9�9[eoptta] �2�2�9�9[eoptta] .. ..
Ex) �9�5:
�1�7�9�6[sarang] �7�6[gang] �1�0[ppang] �3�9�0�4[yuryeong]
�8�0�0�5[naengmyeon] �1�0[seong] �7�6�8�2�4�0[gangnangkong] �6�8[hyeong]
�2�1�2�2[suyeong] .. .. ..
�3�3�3�6�0�8�4�3 �9�4 �8�5�5�3 �0�8�4�3�3�5 �0�9�3�3�2�9:
�2�8�9�9[antta] �0�0[mok] �0�2�9�9[maktta] �6�2[heuk]
�3�2�9�9[iktta] �2�1�9�2[yeodeolp] �8�4�9�9[neolptta] �0�2�9�9[baptta]
�6�2�9�9[haltta] �3�1�9�9[euptta] �7�3[gap] �2�3�9�9[eoptta]
�1�7�9�9[samtta] .. .. ..
5.尊敬语
韩国语是尊敬语发达的语言。 按照进行对话的状况和对方年龄、地位,表现不同。
比如说,“快点来”这句话,韩国人可以说出以下4种不同的表现:
1. �2�5�1�9�2�7�2�4�2�7�2�7.
2. �2�5�1�9 �2�7�1�7�3�9.
3. �2�5�1�9 �2�5�3�9.
4. �2�5�1�9 �2�5.
尊敬语的语尾包括-�9�0/�2�8�9�1�9�9. �2�3/�2�5/�2�1�3�9.
例子)
�3�2�9�9(原形) �3�2 + �2�8�9�1�9�9. �3�2�2�8�9�1�9�9.(尊敬语)
�7�5�9�9(原形) �7�5 + �9�0�9�1�9�9. �7�2�9�1�9�9.(尊敬语)
�1�5�9�9(原形) �1�5 + �2�3�3�9 �1�5�2�3�3�9.(尊敬语)
�7�5�9�9(原形) �7�5 + �2�3�3�9 (�9�3 + �9�3 = �9�3) �7�5�3�9.(尊敬语)
�6�9�9�9 (原形) �6�9 + �2�1�3�9 (�6�9 + �9�9 = �6�7) �6�7�3�9.(尊敬语)
6.助词
�3�3/�7�5 位于每句话主语后面,也就是说这一助词前面的名词、代词、数词应该是那句话的主语。
�3�5/�0�7 位于每句话宾语后面,也就是说这一助词前面的名词和代词应该是那句话的宾语。
例子)
�4�7�2�1�7�5 �7�0�3�5 �4�5�2�5�3�9.(哲洙打球.)
�4�7�2�1�0�7 �7�0�3�3 �4�5�2�5�3�9.(球打哲洙.)
'�2�3' '�2�3�1�9' 位于名词的后面。但这一名词应该是指方向或目的地的名词。 '�2�3' '�2�3�1�9' 相当于现代汉语里的‘到’或‘在’。
例子)
�1�9�3�5�2�3 �7�5�3�9. (到首尔去.)
�6�0�7�1�2�3�1�9 �7�0�1�5�6�7�3�9. (在学校学习。)
�0�9/�3�7�0�9 位于名词后面。这一助词表示道具或方法。
例子)
�5�2�2�7�0�9 �7�5�3�9. (坐出租汽车去。)
7. 肯定与否定
韩国语的句子语尾为 �3�3�9�9 ,那么那句话是肯定的。
句子语尾为(�3�3/�7�5) �2�3�9�1�9�9 ,那么那句话是否定的。
例子)
�8�9�8�9 �6�3�7�0 �1�7�9�1�3�3�9�9.(他是韩国人)/ �8�9�8�9 �6�3�7�0 �1�7�9�1�3�3 �2�3�9�1�9�9.(他不是韩国人)
�3�3�9�9/�2�3�9�9 (有、在;没有、不在)
例子)
�8�9�8�9 �6�3�7�0 �4�1�7�9�7�5 �3�3�9�9.(他有韩国朋友。)/ �8�9�8�9 �6�3�7�0 �4�1�7�9�7�5 �2�3�9�9.(他没有韩国朋友。)
�2�7(�0�3)
�8�9�8�9 �8�1�4�7�0�7 �0�6�8�9�9�9.(他吃韩国泡菜。)/ �8�9�8�9 �8�1�4�7�0�7 �2�7 �0�6�8�9�9�9.(他不吃韩国泡菜。)
例子)
�8�1�4�7�0�7 �0�6�8�9�9�9. (I eat Gimchi.) / �8�1�4�7�0�7 �2�7 �0�6�8�9�9�9. (I don't eat Gimchi.)
8. 时态
韩国语时态,基本上分为过去、现在及将来3种时态。
在现在时态句子的谓语里加上-�2�3/�2�5/�2�1,就变成过去时态句子。
例子)
�7�0�1�5�6�9�9�9. �7�0�1�5�6�9 + �2�1 + �9�9. �7�0�1�5�6�9�2�1�9�9(�7�0�1�5�6�7�9�9.) I study. I studied.
�1�5�9�9. �1�5 + �2�3 + �9�9. �1�5�2�3�9�9. I live. I lived.
�0�6�9�9. �0�6 + �2�5 + �9�9. �0�6�2�5�9�9. I eat. I ate.
在现在时态句子的谓语里加上-�7�5/-(�3�7)�9�1 �7�7,就变成未来时态句子。
例子)
�7�5�9�9. �7�5 + �7�5 + �9�9. �7�5�7�5�9�9. I go. I will go.
�7�5�9�9. �7�5 + �9�1 �7�6 + �3�3 + �9�9. �7�3 �7�6�3�3�9�9. I go. I will go.
�7�5�9�9. �7�5 + �9�1 �7�7 + �9�9. �7�3�7�7�9�9. I go. I will go.
王在韩语中的英文拼写
不知道你问的是不是韩语发音的英文拼写法~
如果是的话~ 这么拼写 "wang" 可千万别以为是拼音啊~
韩语里 "王" 的发音跟汉语的很像 可以说基本一样~
根据韩文用英文的标记法 就是这么拼写~
下面是常用的一些 韩文的英文标记法~
如果你是朝鲜族 或学过足够的韩语 可以直接上韩国的网站上查~
ㄱ
가 ga 각 gak 간 gan 갈 gal 감 gam
갑 gap 갓 gat 강 gang 개 gae 객 gaek
거 geo 건 geon 걸 geol 검 geom 겁 geop
게 ge 겨 gyeo 격 gyeok 견 gyeon 결 gyeol
겸 gyeom 겹 gyeop 경 gyeong 계 gye 고 go
곡 gok 곤 gon 골 gol 곳 got 공 gong
곶 got 과 gwa 곽 gwak 관 gwan 괄 gwal
광 gwang 괘 gwae 괴 goe 굉 goeng 교 gyo
구 gu 국 guk 군 gun 굴 gul 굿 gut
궁 gung 권 gwon 궐 gwol 귀 gwi 규 gyu
균 gyun 귤 gyul 그 geu 극 geuk 근 geun
글 geul 금 geum 급 geup 긍 geung 기 gi
긴 gin 길 gil 김 gim 까 kka 깨 kkae
꼬 kko 꼭 kkok 꽃 kkot 꾀 kkoe 꾸 kku
꿈 kkum 끝 kkeut 끼 kki
ㄴ
나 na 낙 nak 난 nan 날 nal 남 nam 납 nap 낭 nang
내 nae 냉 naeng 너 neo 널 neol 네 ne
녀 nyeo 녁 nyeok 년 nyeon 념 nyeom 녕 nyeong
노 no 녹 nok 논 non 놀 nol 농 nong
뇌 noe 누 nu 눈 nun 눌 nul 느 neu
늑 neuk 늠 neum 능 neung 늬 nui 니 ni
닉 nik 닌 nin 닐 nil 님 nim
ㄷ
다 da 단 dan 달 dal 담 dam 답 dap 당 dang
대 dae 댁 daek 더 deo 덕 deok 도 do
독 dok 돈 don 돌 dol 동 dong 돼 dwae
되 doe 된 doen 두 du 둑 duk 둔 dun
뒤 dwi 드 deu 득 deuk 들 deul 등 deung
디 di 따 tta 땅 ttang 때 ttae 또 tto
뚜 ttu 뚝 ttuk 뜨 tteu 띠 tti
ㄹ
라 ra 락 rak 란 ran 람 ram 랑 rang 래 rae
랭 raeng 량 ryang 렁 reong 레 re 려 ryeo
력 ryeok 련 ryeon 렬 ryeol 렴 ryeom 렵 ryeop
령 ryeong 례 rye 로 ro 록 rok 론 ron
롱 rong 뢰 roe 료 ryo 룡 ryong 루 ru
류 ryu 륙 ryuk 륜 ryun 률 ryul 륭 ryung
르 reu 륵 reuk 른 reun 름 reum 릉 reung
리 ri 린 rin 림 rim 립 rip
ㅁ
마 ma 막 mak 만 man 말 mal 망 mang 매 mae
맥 maek 맨 maen 맹 maeng 머 meo 먹 meok
메 me 며 myeo 멱 myeok 면 myeon 멸 myeol
명 myeong 모 mo 목 mok 몰 mol 못 mot
몽 mong 뫼 moe 묘 myo 무 mu 묵 muk
문 mun 물 mul 므 meu 미 mi 민 min
밀 mil
ㅂ
바 ba 박 bak 반 ban 발 bal
밥 bap 방 bang 배 bae 백 baek 뱀 baem
버 beo 번 beon 벌 beol 범 beom 법 beop
벼 byeo 벽 byeok 변 byeon 별 byeol 병 byeong
보 bo 복 bok 본 bon 봉 bong 부 bu
북 buk 분 bun 불 bul 붕 bung 비 bi
빈 bin 빌 bil 빔 bim 빙 bing 빠 ppa
빼 ppae 뻐 ppeo 뽀 ppo 뿌 ppu 쁘 ppeu
삐 ppi
ㅅ
사 sa 삭 sak 산 san 살 sal
삼 sam 삽 sap 상 sang 샅 sat 새 sae
색 saek 생 saeng 서 seo 석 seok 선 seon
설 seol 섬 seom 섭 seop 성 seong 세 se
셔 syeo 소 so 속 sok 손 son 솔 sol
솟 sot 송 song 쇄 swae 쇠 soe 수 su
숙 suk 순 sun 술 sul 숨 sum 숭 sung
쉬 swi 스 seu 슬 seul 슴 seum 습 seup
승 seung 시 si 식 sik 신 sin 실 sil
심 sim 십 sip 싱 sing 싸 ssa 쌍 ssang
쌔 ssae 쏘 sso 쑥 ssuk 씨 ssi
ㅇ
아 a 악 ak 안 an 알 al 암 am 압 ap
앙 ang 앞 ap 애 ae 액 aek 앵 aeng
야 ya 약 yak 얀 yan 양 yang 어 eo
억 eok 언 eon 얼 eol 엄 eom 업 eop
에 e 여 yeo 역 yeok 연 yeon 열 yeol
염 yeom 엽 yeop 영 yeong 예 ye 오 o
옥 ok 온 on 올 ol 옴 om 옹 ong
와 wa 완 wan 왈 wal 왕 wang 왜 wae
외 oe 왼 oen 요 yo 욕 yok 용 yong
우 u 욱 uk 운 un 울 ul 움 um
웅 ung 워 wo 원 won 월 wol 위 wi
유 yu 육 yuk 윤 yun 율 yul 융 yung
윷 yut 으 eu 은 eun 을 eul 음 eum
읍 eup 응 eung 의 ui 이 i 익 ik
인 in 일 il 임 im 입 ip 잉 ing
ㅈ
자 ja 작 jak 잔 jan 잠 jam 잡 jap
장 jang 재 jae 쟁 jaeng 저 jeo 적 jeok
전 jeon 절 jeol 점 jeom 접 jeop 정 jeong
제 je 조 jo 족 jok 존 jon 졸 jol
종 jong 좌 jwa 죄 joe 주 ju 죽 juk
준 jun 줄 jul 중 jung 쥐 jwi 즈 jeu
즉 jeuk 즐 jeul 즘 jeum 즙 jeup 증 jeung
지 ji 직 jik 진 jin 질 jil 짐 jim
집 jip 징 jing 짜 jja 째 jjae 쪼 jjo
찌 jji
ㅊ
차 cha 착 chak 찬 chan 찰 chal
참 cham 창 chang 채 chae 책 chaek 처 cheo
척 cheok 천 cheon 철 cheol 첨 cheom 첩 cheop
청 cheong 체 che 초 cho 촉 chok 촌 chon
총 chong 최 choe 추 chu 축 chuk 춘 chun
출 chul 춤 chum 충 chung 측 cheuk 층 cheung
치 chi 칙 chik 친 chin 칠 chil 침 chim
칩 chip 칭 ching
칩 chip 칭 ching
ㅋ
코 ko 쾌 kwae 크 keu 큰 keun 키 ki
ㅌ
타 ta 탁 tak 탄 tan
탈 tal 탐 tam 탑 tap 탕 tang 태 tae
택 taek 탱 taeng 터 teo 테 te 토 to
톤 ton 톨 tol 통 tong 퇴 toe 투 tu
퉁 tung 튀 twi 트 teu 특 teuk 틈 teum
티 ti
ㅍ
파 pa 판 pan 팔 pal 패 pae
팽 paeng 퍼 peo 페 pe 펴 pyeo 편 pyeon
폄 pyeom 평 pyeong 폐 pye 포 po 폭 pok
표 pyo 푸 pu 품 pum 풍 pung 프 peu
피 pi 픽 pik 필 pil 핍 pip
ㅎ
하 ha 학 hak 한 han 할 hal 함 ham 합 hap
항 hang 해 hae 핵 haek 행 haeng 향 hyang
허 heo 헌 heon 험 heom 헤 he 혀 hyeo
혁 hyeok 현 hyeon 혈 hyeol 혐 hyeom 협 hyeop
형 hyeong 혜 hye 호 ho 혹 hok 혼 hon
홀 hol 홉 hop 홍 hong 화 hwa 확 hwak
환 hwan 활 hwal 황 hwang 홰 hwae 횃 hwaet
회 hoe 획 hoek 횡 hoeng 효 hyo 후 hu
훈 hun 훤 hwon 훼 hwe 휘 hwi 휴 hyu
휼 hyul 흉 hyung 흐 heu 흑 heuk 흔 heun
흘 heul 흠 heum 흡 heup 흥 heung 희 hui
흰 huin 히 hi 힘 him
谁知道韩语的基本字母发音?谢谢了,大神帮忙啊
1.韩文字母 “Hangul" 是指韩国人使用的文字,1443年由朝鲜王朝第4代世宗大王创作的。韩文有24个字母,其中14个是子音,其余的10个是母音。 母音: 子音: 韩国语与中国语一样,子音和母音配合而成1个字。韩文的写法是从左到右、从上而下写。 例子) ++= ++= h+a+n=Han g+u+k=Guk =Hanguk 本教材,按照韩国教育部制定的韩文罗马字母发音原则来标记。基本发音是以韩国语标准发音为准。 2.复合母音和复合子音 复合母音是由2个以上母音结合而成的母音 例子)+= 复合子音是由2个子音结合而成的子音 例子)+= 3. 尾音 韩国语的每一个字,子音可放在母音的前面和后面. 包括复合子音在内的19个子音都可放在母音的前面,但、、3个子音不可放在母音的后面. 放在母音的后面而要发音的子音叫‘尾音’. 19个子音当中,除了、、 3个子音之外的16个子音都可当尾音, 但它们的发音只有、、、、、、6个子音的发音. 4. 念一念 1) 母音 [a] [ya] [eo] [yeo] [o] [yo] [u] [yu] [eu] [i] 例子) [ai] [au] [yayu] [yeoyu] [oi] [uyu] [iyu] 2)子音 [giyeok] [nieun] [digeut] [rieul] [mieum] [bieup] [siot] [ieung] [jieut] [chieut] [kieuk] [tieut] [pieup] [hieut] 例子: [geogi] [goga] [gogi] [aga] [agi] [yagu] [yeogi] [iyagi] 例子: [na] [neo] [nai] [nugu] [nuna] [eoneu] [nunu-i] 例子: [tada] [modu] [duru] [eodi] [juda] [deudieo] 例子: [miri] [goguryeo] [dari] [ori] [yori] [uri] [kkureomi] 例子: [namu] [meoru] [meori] [maru] [eomeoni] 例子: [binyeo] [dubu] [bada] [babo] [bosu] [bubu] [banana] 例子: [gyosu] [sori] [saja] [seori] [susu] [seuseuro] [susiro] 例子: [jasu] [baji] [jeogi] [joryu] [jumeoni] [abeoji] 例子: [chacha] [chusu] [chijeu] [cheoma] [jucha] [micheo] 例子: [kidari] [kokoa] [keuriseumaseu] [kyeoda] [keuda] [keojida] 例子: [tajo] [dotori] [tasu] [tuji] [beoteo] [tomato] 例子: [haru] [heosuabi] [hyuji] [horuragi] [hyuga] [heori] 3) 韓國文字的基本結 [ga] [gya] [geo] [gyeo] [go] [gyo] [gu] [gyu] [geu] [gi] [na] [nya] [neo] [nyeo] [no] [nyo] [nu] [nyu] [neu] [ni] [da] [dya] [deo] [dyeo] [do] [dyo] [du] [dyu] [deu] [di] [ra] [rya] [reo] [ryeo] [ro] [ryo] [ru] [ryu] [reu] [ri] [ma] [mya] [meo] [myeo] [mo] [myo] [mu] [myu] [meu] [mi] [ba] [bya] [beo] [byeo] [bo] [byo] [bu] [byu] [beu] [bi] [sa] [sya] [seo] [syeo] [so] [syo] [su] [syu] [seu] [si] [a] [ya] [eo] [yeo] [o] [yo] [u] [yu] [eu] [i] [ja] [jya] [jeo] [jyeo] [jo] [jyo] [ju] [jyu] [jeu] [ji] [cha] [chya] [cheo] [chyeo] [cho] [chyo] [chu] [chyu] [cheu] [chi] [ka] [kya] [keo] [kyeo] [ko] [kyo] [ku] [kyu] [keu] [ki] [ta] [tya] [teo] [tyeo] [to] [tyo] [tu] [tyu] [teu] [ti] [pa] [pya] [peo] [pyeo] [po] [pyo] [pu] [pyu] [peu] [pi] [ha] [hya] [heo] [hyeo] [ho] [hyo] [hu] [hyu] [heu] [hi] 4) 韓國文字的基本結 [ae] [yae] [e] [ye] [wa] [wae] [oe] [wo] [we] [wi] [ui] .. 例子) : [ae] [gae] [bae] [sae] [hae] [gaemi] [norae] [yachae] [jiugae] .. .. .. 例子) : [yae] [gyae] [yaegi] .. 例子) : [e] [ne] [gage] [susemi] [jebi] [meari] [teipeu] .. 例子) : [ye] [pye] [segye] [sigye] [pyeha] .. .. .. 例子) : [wara] [jwau] [chikkwa] [gwaja] [suchaehwa] [gyokkwaseo] .. .. 例子) : [wae] [dwaeji] [kwaeyu] .. 例子) : [noe] [oebu] [hoegye] [soegogi] [oegyo] .. .. .. 例子) : [deowoyo] [gomawoyo] [chuwoyo] [mwo] 例子) : [gwedo] [weiteo] .. .. 例子) : [wi] [samagwi] [chwimi] [dwi] [jwi] [swida] .. .. 例子) : [uimi] [uisa] [uiri] [uiji] [ju-ui] [hoe-ui] .. .. 5) Double Vowels [ssang kiyeok] [ssang digeut] [ssang bieup] [ssang siot] [ssang jieut] 例子) [kka] [kkya] [kkeo] [kkyeo] [kko] [kkyo] [kku] [kkyu] [kkeu] [kki] [tta] [ttya] [tteo] [ttyeo] [tto] [tty] [ttu] [ttyu] [tteu] [tti] [ppa] [ppya] [ppeo] [ppyeo] [ppo] [ppyo] [ppu] [ppyu] [ppeu] [ppi] [ssa] [ssya] [sseo] [ssyeo] [sso] [ssyo] [ssu] [ssyu] [sseu] [ssi] [jja] [jjya] [jjeo] [jjyeo] [jjo] [jjy] [jju] [jjyu] [jjeu] [jji] 例子) : [kkamagwi] [kkeuda] [jokki] [kkori] [kkureogi] 例子) : [ttareuda] [heoritti] [tto] [tteuda] [satto] 例子) : [ppuri] [ppeokkugi] [ppida] [appa] [ppoppo] 例子) : [ssada] [ssauda] [sseuda] [issusiga] [ajeossi] 例子) : [jjada] [beojji] [jjikkeogi] [jjari] 6) Final Consonant Final Consonant ,, [k] [n] , , , , , , [t] [l] [m] , [p] [o] Ex) : [gokssik] [nakssi] [bueok] [bak] [gageuk] [miyeok] [jichuk] [duk] [seoksik] [ok] .. .. Ex) : [san] [non] [nun] [don] [migwan] [jeonsinju] [chin-gu] [eonni] [jinju] [andae] .. .. Ex) : [meot] [got] [nat] [nat] [bat] [ot] [yeot] [kkot] [satppa] [haetta] [datssori] .. Ex) : [dal] [gil] [maeul] [yeonsil] [seoul] [bul] [gae-ul] [jeo-ul] [bimil] .. .. .. Ex) : [mom] [sum] [gimchi] [gam] [jeomsim] [saram] [ireum] [seom] [maeum] .. .. .. Ex) : [ip] [ap] [yeop] [sup] [keop] [bap] [ahop] [ilgop] [eoptta] [eoptta] .. .. Ex) : [sarang] [gang] [ppang] [yuryeong] [naengmyeon] [seong] [gangnangkong] [hyeong] [suyeong] .. .. .. [antta] [mok] [maktta] [heuk] [iktta] [yeodeolp] [neolptta] [baptta] [haltta] [euptta] [gap] [eoptta] [samtta] .. .. .. 5.尊敬语 韩国语是尊敬语发达的语言。 按照进行对话的状况和对方年龄、地位,表现不同。比如说,“快点来”这句话,韩国人可以说出以下4种不同的表现。 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 尊敬语的语尾包括 -. . . . . 例子) (原形) + . .(尊敬语) (原形) + . .(尊敬语) (原形) + (尊敬语) (原形) + ( + = ) 6.助词 / 位于每句话主语后面,也就是说这一助词前面的名词、代词、数词应该是那句话的主语。 / 位于每句话宾语后面,也就是说这一助词前面的名词和代词应该是那句话的宾语。 例子) .(哲洙打球.) .(球打哲洙.) '' '' 位于名词的后面。但这一名词应该是指方向或目的地的名词。 '' '' 相当于现代汉语里的‘到’或‘在’。 例子) . (到汉城去.) . (在学校念书。) / 位于名词后面。这一助词表示道具或方法。 例子) . (坐出租汽车去。) 7. 肯定与否定 韩国语的句子语尾为 ,那么那句话是肯定的. 句子语尾为(/) ,那么那句话是否定的. 例子) .(他是韩国人)/ .(他不是韩国人) / (有,沒有) 例子) .(他有韩国朋友.)/ .(他没有韩国朋友) () .(他吃韩国泡菜.)/ .(他不吃韩国泡菜.) 例子) . (I eat Gimchi.) / . (I don't eat Gimchi.) 8. 时态 韩国语时态,基本上分为现在、过去及未来3种时态. 在现在时态句子的谓语里加上 ,就变成过去时态句子. 例子) . + + . (.) I study. I studied. . + + . . I live. I lived. . + + . . I eat. I ate. 在现在时态句子的谓语里加上 ,就变成未来时态句子. 例子) . + + . . I go. I will go. . + + + . . I go. I will go. . + + . . I go. I will go.